Social media users contribute to environmental research

Ocean Beach erosion. Photo: Coastal Care https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Coastal_Erosion.jpg (CC BY-ND)

CoastSnap is a program which uses a number of basic camera mounts at beaches which the public can use to take a photo and upload it on the CoastSnap app or to social media, using the hashtag #CoastSnap.

To show the value of citizens contributions to enivonrmental research, Dr Mitchell Harley, coastal expert showcased a time-lapse of CoastSnap images, showing changes in beach width.

“Incredible what can be done with a piece of stainless steel & an active community!” he tweeted.

 

Dr Harley, who is from UNSW’s School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, led a new study published in the Journal of Coastal Engineering has found the program is as accurate as shoreline monitoring equipment.

The study researchers used the images to help them analyse why some coastlines change more drastically than others.

Dr Harley said scientists have previously had to rely on expensive equipment or hand-collected data through intensive fieldwork.

Dr Harley said CoastSnap was the data collection method used at two beaches in Sydney over a 7-month period, he found “that the shoreline data obtained from this community-based technology was comparable in accuracy to that collected by professional shoreline monitoring equipment”.

The researchers found over the last year “we had a whole series of extreme storm events – some of the most intense we’ve seen over the last 30 to 40 years”, Dr Harley said.

It was a general consensus there will be less storms, but they will be more intense.

Dr Harley hopes the data collection will improve planning for coastal communities where many houses are built along the coastal edge.

“We need to ensure our coastal communities are planned properly, and effectively, to avoid repeating the mistakes of the past,” he said.

Dr Harley and her team are aiming for CoastSnap to expand within the next few years and are hoping to see it included in secondary school curriculums, as well as surf lifesaving to “learn more about rip currents” and coastline hazards.

They also would like for users to be able to access real time visual changes to coastlines at any location, all through the app.